Langchain Huggingface Embeddings: Streamlining AI Development

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Credit: pexels.com, An artist’s illustration of artificial intelligence (AI). This image depicts how AI tools can reproduce and disguise biases and the importance of research to mitigate this. It was created ...

By utilizing Langchain's Huggingface embeddings, developers can significantly reduce the time and effort required to fine-tune and train large language models.

This integration allows for seamless access to pre-trained models and a vast array of pre-computed embeddings, making it easier to get started with AI development.

With Langchain's Huggingface embeddings, developers can tap into the vast repository of pre-trained models and pre-computed embeddings, streamlining the development process and enabling faster creation of innovative AI applications.

Text Embeddings

Text embeddings are a measure of the relatedness of text strings, represented as a vector of floating point numbers. This vector distance determines the relatedness between two texts - the shorter the distance, the higher the relatedness.

The LangChain Embedding class is an interface for embedding providers like OpenAI, Cohere, and HuggingFace, exposing methods like embed_query and embed_documents. The embed_query method works over a single document, while the embed_documents method can work across multiple documents.

OpenAI offers several embedding models, including the default text-embedding-ada-002 second-generation model, which is suitable for almost all use cases. This model has a maximum context length of 8191 tokens, so you'll get an error if the provided text length exceeds this limit.

Text Embeddings Basics

Credit: youtube.com, What are Text Embeddings? (Word Embedding Explained))

Text embeddings are a measure of the relatedness of text strings, represented as a vector of floating point numbers. The distance between two vectors measures their relatedness - the shorter the distance, the higher the relatedness.

The LangChain Embedding class is designed as an interface for embedding providers like OpenAI, Cohere, and HuggingFace. It exposes two methods: embed_query and embed_documents, which work over a single document and multiple documents respectively.

OpenAI offers several embedding models, but the default text-embedding-ada-002 second-generation model is suitable for almost all use cases. This model has a maximum context length of 8191 tokens, and exceeding this limit will result in an error.

To deal with long text inputs, you can either truncate the input text length or chunk the text and embed each chunk individually. Truncation can be done using the tiktoken library to tokenise the input text before truncating it.

Repetitively calling OpenAI embedding models is neither efficient nor cost effective, so you should use vector databases like Chroma, Weaviate, Pinecone, Qdrant, Milvus, and others to search over many vectors quickly.

Rag on Hugging Face Documentation

Credit: youtube.com, RAG with Langchain, Ollama Llama3, and HuggingFace Embedding | Complete Guide

Rag on Hugging Face Documentation is a complex system that can be tuned for better performance. It involves multiple steps and options, such as installing required model dependencies.

The system has many moving parts, including a RAG diagram that highlights various possibilities for enhancement. This diagram notes several areas where system tuning can be done.

Tuning the system properly can yield significant performance gains. This is especially true when considering the many options available for further improvement.

LangChain is used to build an advanced RAG for answering user questions about the HuggingFace documentation. This involves installing the required model dependencies and tuning the system.

There are many steps to tune in this architecture, including installing the required model dependencies. This can be a time-consuming process, but it's worth it for the performance gains.

The HuggingFace documentation is used as a knowledge base for the RAG system. This is a great resource for training and testing the system.

A different take: Huggingface Fine Tuning Llm

Data Fuels the AI Engine

Credit: youtube.com, Text embeddings & semantic search

Hugging Face's dataset library covers a broad spectrum of domains, ensuring that developers can find the right data for their projects.

Having quality data is crucial for training and fine-tuning AI models, and Hugging Face's repository provides just that. By using Hugging Face's datasets, developers can speed up their development process and enhance the accuracy and reliability of their AI models.

The availability of quality data can make all the difference in the performance of an AI model, and Hugging Face's dataset library is a valuable resource for developers.

Enhanced Content Generation

Langchain's innovative platform simplifies the creation of AI applications by providing a comprehensive set of tools that bridge the gap between complex language models and practical, real-world uses.

With the synergy between Hugging Face and Langchain, we can expect to see applications that not only understand and generate natural language but also exhibit advanced reasoning, emotional intelligence, and adaptability.

Content generation is another area where the synergy between Hugging Face and Langchain shines, allowing for the creation of rich, contextually relevant content that can significantly enhance the user experience by providing content that is not only relevant but also tailored to the user's context and preferences.

Credit: youtube.com, Get Better Text Embeddings FOR FREE!

The combination of these platforms enables the creation of content that is more in tune with human needs and behaviors, creating unprecedented possibilities for interaction and engagement.

Whether it's generating creative stories, composing emails, or creating marketing copy, the integration of Langchain's framework with Hugging Face's capabilities allows for the creation of content that is tailored to the user's context and preferences.

This evolution will pave the way for AI applications that are more integrated, intuitive, and impactful, setting the stage for a future where AI is not just a tool but a transformative force in technology and society.

Hugging Face Integration

Hugging Face Integration is a key component of LangChain's utility, allowing developers to effortlessly incorporate open-source Large Language Models. This integration enables developers to harness the power of cutting-edge linguistic models to build domain-specific chatbots and AI-driven applications.

Hugging Face provides an end-to-end ecosystem that significantly accelerates the development of AI applications, catering to various aspects of AI development, including natural language processing and computer vision. By leveraging LangChain, the complexity of model integration is significantly reduced, allowing for a more straightforward development process.

On a similar theme: Ollama Huggingface

Credit: youtube.com, Hugging Face + Langchain in 5 mins | Access 200k+ FREE AI models for your AI apps

To get started with Hugging Face, you can install the required model dependencies in a Google Colab Notebook, switching to a GPU runtime for faster processing. You can also use the transformers library to easily download and train state-of-the-art pretrained models for natural language processing, computer vision, and more.

Here are some popular Hugging Face models that you can use for your applications:

  • HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta: a small but powerful model that can be used for reader models
  • Open-source LLM leaderboard: a resource to keep track of the latest and greatest open-source LLMs

Reader Model

The reader model is a crucial component in a Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) system. It's responsible for understanding the context and answering the user's question.

The choice of reader model is important, as it needs to accommodate the prompt, which includes the context output by the retriever call. This context consists of 5 documents of 512 tokens each, requiring a context length of at least 4k tokens.

For this example, we chose HuggingFace's H4/zephyr-7b-beta, a small but powerful model. However, you may want to substitute this model with the latest and greatest, keeping track of open source LLMs by checking the Open-source LLM leaderboard.

To make inference faster, load the quantized version of the model.

A different take: Huggingface Api Token

Using Hugging Face

Credit: youtube.com, Run Any Hugging Face Model with Ollama in Just Minutes!

To get started with Hugging Face, simply open your Google Colab Notebook and switch your runtime type to any GPU runtime available. This speeds up the process!

Hugging Face provides APIs and tools to easily download and train state-of-the-art pretrained models for Natural Language Processing, Computer Vision, and Audio.

The accelerate library enables PyTorch code to be run across any distributed configuration by adding a few lines of code.

Here are some key features of Hugging Face:

By leveraging these features, developers can harness the power of cutting-edge linguistic models to build domain-specific chatbots and AI-driven applications.

Retrieval and Ranking

Retrieval is the process of finding the closest documents to a user's query. To do this, we use a vector database that stores the embedded chunks of text. When a user types in a query, it gets embedded by the same model, and a similarity search returns the closest documents from the vector database.

Credit: youtube.com, BEST OPEN Alternative to OPENAI's EMBEDDINGs for Retrieval QA: LangChain

We use Facebook's FAISS as our nearest neighbor search algorithm, which is performant enough for most use cases and widely implemented. We also choose cosine similarity as our distance metric, which computes the similarity between two vectors as the cosinus of their relative angle.

Cosine similarity requires normalizing all vectors, which means rescaling them into unit norm. This is done to compare vector directions regardless of their magnitude. We set up cosine similarity in both the Embedding model and the distance_strategy argument of our FAISS index.

To visualize the search for the closest documents, we project our embeddings from 384 dimensions down to 2 dimensions using PaCMAP. This technique is efficient, preserves local and global structure, and is robust to initialization parameters.

The user query's embedding is shown on the graph, and we pick the k closest vectors as the result of the similarity search. This search operation is performed by the method vector_database.similarity_search(query).

A good option for RAG is to retrieve more documents than you want in the end, then rerank the results with a more powerful retrieval model before keeping only the top_k. This is where Colbertv2 comes in, a cross-encoder that computes more fine-grained interactions between the query tokens and each document's tokens.

Credit: youtube.com, $0 Embeddings (OpenAI vs. free & open source)

Here are some common distance metrics used in nearest neighbor search:

  • Cosine similarity: computes the similarity between two vectors as the cosinus of their relative angle
  • Dot product: takes into account magnitude, but can have the undesirable effect of increasing a vector's length making it more similar to all others
  • Euclidean distance: the distance between the ends of vectors

These distance metrics can be used in conjunction with a nearest neighbor search algorithm like FAISS to find the closest documents to a user's query.

Components and Setup

Langchain's framework is designed with the future of AI in mind, providing an easy path for integrating LLMs. This makes it a great choice for developers looking to push the boundaries of what AI can achieve.

The platform offers clear documentation and easy-to-follow tutorials, making it accessible even for those new to the world of AI. This streamlined approach to development saves developers time and effort, allowing them to focus on creating innovative applications.

Langchain simplifies the deployment of AI models, letting developers concentrate on creating applications without getting bogged down by technical complexities.

Cache Model in DBFS or on Mount Points

Caching your model in DBFS or on mount points can significantly reduce the time to load the model on a new or restarted cluster.

Credit: youtube.com, 18. Create Mount point using dbutils.fs.mount() in Azure Databricks

This approach is particularly useful if you're frequently loading a model from different or restarted clusters. You can cache the Hugging Face model in the DBFS root volume or on a mount point.

To do this, set the TRANSFORMERS_CACHE environment variable in your code before loading the pipeline. For example, you can use the following code snippet.

Alternatively, you can achieve similar results by logging the model to MLflow with the MLflow `transformers` flavor.

See what others are reading: Huggingface Transformers Model Loading Slow

Setting Up an Evaluation Pipeline

Setting Up an Evaluation Pipeline is a crucial step in getting your RAG system up and running. You can't improve what you don't measure, as the saying goes.

Building a small evaluation dataset is essential to monitoring performance. This dataset will serve as a benchmark for your RAG system.

You should monitor the performance of your RAG system on this evaluation dataset. This will help you identify areas for improvement.

Here are the key steps to set up an evaluation pipeline:

  • Measure performance by building a small evaluation dataset.
  • Monitor the performance of your RAG system on this evaluation dataset.

Streamlining Development

Credit: youtube.com, Streamline Any Process by Developing with the Path Base Component

Streamlining development with Langchain is a game-changer. The platform provides clear documentation and easy-to-follow tutorials, making it accessible even for those new to the world of AI.

Langchain simplifies the deployment of AI models, allowing developers to focus on creating innovative applications without getting bogged down by technical complexities. This means you can concentrate on the creative aspects of your project.

The streamlined development process offered by Langchain is a significant advantage. It's designed to make integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) easy and efficient.

With Langchain, developers can create sophisticated, context-aware AI systems that can process and understand natural language at a deeper level. This opens up a world of possibilities for innovative applications.

Langchain's framework is built with the future of AI in mind, acknowledging the growing need for applications that can process and understand natural language at a deeper level.

Landon Fanetti

Writer

Landon Fanetti is a prolific author with many years of experience writing blog posts. He has a keen interest in technology, finance, and politics, which are reflected in his writings. Landon's unique perspective on current events and his ability to communicate complex ideas in a simple manner make him a favorite among readers.

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