Rag Generative AI is a type of AI model that generates text by conditioning on a set of input tokens, called the "rag".
This model is based on the concept of "rag" which is a short sequence of tokens that provides context for the generated text.
The rag can be thought of as a starting point for the AI to build upon, allowing it to create coherent and relevant text.
By conditioning on the rag, the AI model can generate text that is tailored to the specific context and topic.
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What is RAG?
RAG stands for retrieval-augmented generation, a process that optimizes LLM outputs. It's a game-changer for chatbots.
Retrieval is the first step in RAG, where content is pulled from a trusted knowledge library. This library is essentially a treasure trove of information that the chatbot can draw upon.
Augmentation is where the magic happens, as it boosts the chatbot's capabilities. By augmenting the LLM, the chatbot becomes more accurate and effective.
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Generation is the final step, where the chatbot uses the retrieved and augmented information to produce a relevant and accurate response. This is the ultimate goal of RAG.
Here's a breakdown of the RAG process:
- Retrieval: Retrieving content from your trusted knowledge library.
- Augmented: To augment your LLM
- Generation: To generate an accurate, contextually relevant response.
How RAG Works
RAG is fundamentally a hybrid model that seamlessly integrates two critical components: retrieval-based methods and generative models. These two components work together to comprehend user queries deeply and produce responses that are not just accurate but also contextually rich.
At a high level, the RAG process can be boiled down into three key steps: user query submission, information retrieval, and response generation. The process begins when a user asks a question, which is then converted into machine-interpretable vectors that represent the semantic meaning of the question.
The generated query vectors are matched against pre-generated vectors from your organization's ingested content (knowledge library). The retrieval engine then retrieves and ranks chunks of information based on relevance to ensure it selects the most pertinent and useful data.
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The generative model uses the provided context to produce a smooth, coherent, and trustworthy response for the user. The answer provided is based entirely on authoritative and trusted content from the knowledge library, and it includes attribution to the source document(s).
RAG operates through a series of well-defined steps:
1. Begin by receiving and processing user input.
2. Analyze the user input to understand its meaning and intent.
3. Utilize retrieval-based methods to access external knowledge sources.
4. Use the retrieved external knowledge to enhance comprehension.
5. Employ generative capabilities to craft responses.
6. Combine all the information gathered to produce responses that are meaningful and human-like.
The RAG system generates and returns contextually rich and accurate responses. The responses are printed on the console.
Here's a simplified breakdown of the RAG pipeline:
- User submits a prompt or query
- RAG system gets an embedding for the entry
- RAG pipeline uses templates to assemble the final prompt
- The final prompt includes the original query, relevant document chunks, and additional instructions or information (optional)
- The pipeline sends the enriched prompt to the LLM and returns the response to the user
Benefits of RAG
Using a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) model can significantly reduce the likelihood of incorrect or nonsensical generative outputs, also known as hallucinations.
One of the key benefits of RAG is its ability to minimize bias in its outputs. By controlling the training data, RAG can reduce biases that lead to skewed and unfair outputs that reinforce societal biases and inequities.
RAG delivers precise, domain-specific responses based on ingested content, tailored specifically to your organization. This ensures that the outputs are relevant and accurate.
Here are some of the key benefits of RAG:
- Accuracy: Reduces the likelihood of incorrect or nonsensical generative outputs, known as hallucinations.
- Minimizes Bias: Control over training data reduces biases that lead to skewed and unfair outputs that reinforce societal biases and inequities.
- Contextual Relevance: Delivers precise, domain-specific responses based on ingested content, tailored specifically to your organization.
- Verifiability: Cites sources of generated responses from ingested content, making it easy to verify answers and correct inaccuracies.
- Security and Data Privacy: Protects sensitive information with encryption and access controls, ensuring only authorized users can access data.
- Remains Relevant and Current: Frequent content updates ensure the model stays up-to-date, enabling it to produce outputs based on the latest insights.
- Controls and Guardrails: Ensures response consistency with configurable verified answers and flags out-of-domain queries instead of fabricating outputs.
- Time-to-Value: Facilitates swift and seamless content updates without the time-intensive process of retraining your LLM.
Why Use?
RAG is a game-changer for practical applications because it understands user intent and delivers meaningful and context-aware replies.
The limitations of large language models like GPT are well-known, struggling to provide contextually relevant responses that hinder their utility in real-world use cases.
RAG LLM aims to bridge this gap by offering a solution that provides context-aware replies, making it a more reliable choice for applications that require accurate and relevant information.
By understanding user intent, RAG can deliver responses that are tailored to the specific needs of the user, making it a more effective tool for practical applications.
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Benefits of RAG
RAG offers numerous benefits that make it a valuable tool for various applications.
One of the key benefits of RAG is its ability to reduce the likelihood of incorrect or nonsensical generative outputs, known as hallucinations, thanks to its accuracy.
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RAG minimizes bias by controlling the training data, which reduces the risk of skewed and unfair outputs that reinforce societal biases and inequities.
Contextual relevance is another significant advantage of RAG, as it delivers precise, domain-specific responses based on ingested content, tailored specifically to your organization.
RAG also provides verifiability, citing sources of generated responses from ingested content, making it easy to verify answers and correct inaccuracies.
Here are some of the key benefits of RAG:
- Accuracy: Reduces the likelihood of incorrect or nonsensical generative outputs.
- Minimizes Bias: Control over training data reduces biases that lead to skewed and unfair outputs.
- Contextual Relevance: Delivers precise, domain-specific responses based on ingested content.
- Verifiability: Cites sources of generated responses from ingested content.
- Security and Data Privacy: Protects sensitive information with encryption and access controls.
- Remains Relevant and Current: Frequent content updates ensure the model stays up-to-date.
- Controls and Guardrails: Ensures response consistency with configurable verified answers.
- Time-to-Value: Facilitates swift and seamless content updates without retraining your LLM.
Implementation of RAG
To implement a Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) system, you'll need to configure the retrieval system using LangChain Expression Language Chains. This involves setting up a chat-based Large Language Model (LLM) using the "ChatOpenAI" library.
The retrieval system is crucial for RAG, and it's configured in several steps. You'll need to create a "rag_chain_from_docs" chain, which incorporates the context, prompt, and LLM. This chain is designed to perform retrieval-based question-answering tasks.
Here are the key steps to set up the retrieval system:
- The code configures the retrieval system for RAG using LangChain Expression Language Chains.
- A "rag_chain_from_docs" chain is created, incorporating the context, prompt, and LLM.
- A "rag_chain_with_source" chain is created, using a retriever and "rag_chain_from_docs".
To prepare a RAG system, you'll need to chunk documents, get embeddings for the chunks, and store the chunks with their embeddings. This involves three steps: chunking, getting embeddings, and storing the chunks.
Installation of Libraries
To set up the required tools for RAG, you'll need to install the LangChain and OpenAI libraries. LangChain is crucial for handling text data and embedding.
The installation process involves running a line of code that installs both libraries. This is an essential step in getting started with RAG.
It's best practice to store API keys in a .env file, which can be loaded using a specific code snippet. This keeps your API keys secure and organized.
By installing LangChain and OpenAI, you'll have access to state-of-the-art Large Language Models (LLMs) and the ability to handle text data effectively. This lays the groundwork for implementing RAG.
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Web Data Loading
Web Data Loading is a crucial step in building the knowledge base used in RAG, enabling contextually relevant and accurate information retrieval and integration into language model responses. This step is essential for empowering RAG-driven models.
The code for Web Data Loading utilizes LangChain's "WebBaseLoader." This tool allows developers to specify web pages for data retrieval, which is a key aspect of building a robust knowledge base. Three web pages are specified for data retrieval: YOLO-NAS object detection, DeciCoder's code generation efficiency, and a Deep Learning Daily newsletter.
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Here's a brief overview of the web pages used for data retrieval:
By leveraging these web pages, developers can create a comprehensive knowledge base that supports the RAG framework. This knowledge base is then used to power language models, enabling them to provide accurate and relevant responses to user queries.
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Embedding and Vector Store Setup
Embedding and Vector Store Setup is a crucial step in preparing your RAG system for efficient document retrieval. This involves creating embeddings for the RAG process, which requires a specific model and storage system.
The code sets up embeddings for the RAG process using OpenAI Embeddings to create an embedding model. This model is used to generate vectors that represent the meaning of each document chunk.
A CacheBackedEmbeddings object is initialized, allowing embeddings to be stored and retrieved efficiently using a local file store. This is essential for handling large amounts of data.
A FAISS vector store is created from the preprocessed chunks of web data (yolo_nas_chunks, decicoder_chunks, and yolo_newsletter_chunks). This enables fast and accurate similarity-based retrieval.
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Here's a summary of the key components involved in Embedding and Vector Store Setup:
- OpenAI Embeddings: creates an embedding model for the RAG process
- CacheBackedEmbeddings: stores and retrieves embeddings efficiently using a local file store
- FAISS vector store: enables fast and accurate similarity-based retrieval from preprocessed chunks of web data
This setup is vital for efficient document retrieval during the RAG process, and it's essential to use the same embedding model for both initial embeddings and retrieval to avoid length or space mismatch issues.
Preparing a System
Preparing a RAG system involves several steps, and it's essential to get it right from the start. You need to install the required libraries, such as LangChain and OpenAI, to handle text data and access state-of-the-art Large Language Models (LLMs).
APIs and real-time databases play a crucial role in providing up-to-the-minute information to RAG-driven models, allowing them to access the latest data as it becomes available.
To retrieve the right context, you must first prepare the right context, which involves three main steps: chunking documents, getting embeddings for the chunks, and storing the chunks with their embeddings.
Here's a breakdown of these steps:
By following these steps, you'll be well on your way to setting up a robust and effective RAG system.
Gemini and Self-Deployed RAG
Gemini and Self-Deployed RAG models are supported by RAG Engine. Gemini models include the Gemini 1.5 Flash and Gemini 1.5 Pro, which have specific versions such as gemini-1.5-flash-002 and gemini-1.5-pro-001.
You can use RAG Engine with your self-deployed open model endpoints. This means you can integrate RAG Engine with any model from Model Garden.
The Gemini models that support RAG Engine include Gemini 1.0 Pro, Gemini 1.0 Pro Vision, and Gemini 1.0 Pro. Here's a list of supported Gemini models:
Gemini
The Gemini models are quite interesting, and they're crucial for understanding how RAG Engine works. There are several models to choose from.
The Gemini 1.5 Flash model is available in two versions: gemini-1.5-flash-002 and gemini-1.5-flash-001.
If you're looking for a more professional model, the Gemini 1.5 Pro is a great option, and it also comes in two versions: gemini-1.5-pro-002 and gemini-1.5-pro-001.
The Gemini 1.0 Pro model is another popular choice, with two versions available: gemini-1.0-pro-001 and gemini-1.0-pro-002.
There's also a Gemini 1.0 Pro Vision model, which is a specialized version of the Gemini 1.0 Pro, and it's available in version gemini-1.0-pro-vision-001.
Lastly, there's the experimental Gemini model, which is represented by the version gemini-experimental.
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Self-Deployed
Self-Deployed models are supported by RAG Engine, which means you can use it with your own open model endpoints. RAG Engine is compatible with all models in Model Garden.
You can easily integrate RAG Engine with your self-deployed open model endpoints, making it a convenient option for your needs. This flexibility is a major advantage of using RAG Engine.
By using RAG Engine with your self-deployed models, you can take advantage of its capabilities and improve your overall experience.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between RAG and LLM?
RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation) and LLM (Large Language Model) fine-tuning are two AI approaches that enhance language model responses, but RAG uses external knowledge retrieval, whereas LLM fine-tuning updates the model's internal knowledge. Understanding the difference between these approaches can help you choose the best strategy for your specific use case.
Is GitHub Copilot a RAG model?
GitHub Copilot is not a RAG model itself, but it uses RAG technology to gather information from external sources. This allows Copilot to access a broader range of knowledge without needing to retrain its original model.
What does RAG mean in AI?
RAG stands for Retrieval Augmented Generation, a powerful AI technique that combines the strengths of retrieval-based and generative-based models. It enables AI systems to retrieve relevant information and generate human-like text.
Sources
- https://research.ibm.com/blog/retrieval-augmented-generation-RAG
- https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2023/09/retrieval-augmented-generation-rag-in-ai/
- https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/generative-ai/docs/rag-overview
- https://www.pryon.com/landing/what-is-retrieval-augmented-generation
- https://snorkel.ai/large-language-models/rag-retrieval-augmented-generation/
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